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Scams advice

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No one likes to feel that they have wasted or, even worse, been conned out of their money. Unfortunately, there are plenty of situations in which individuals acting in good faith can find that they have come off worse from a transaction.

We use the word ‘scam’ to indicate a dishonest or fraudulent scheme designed to cheat the purchaser. This can apply to buying products or services, making investments or becoming involved in apparently failsafe business propositions.

You can avoid a lot of scams and bad purchases if you know what to look for.

Is it legal?

A scam can mean anything from criminal fraud to sharp, but legal, selling practices. The question ‘is it legal?’ is perhaps less relevant than ‘can I get my money back?’. Whether the scheme was legal or illegal, the answer is likely to be no. Even well-known companies may direct you to the small print if you later query your position. Other, less reputable sellers may simply disappear. Depending on the circumstances, police or Trading Standards are more likely to try to prevent future scams than recover money that has been lost.

Scams checklist

If an exciting offer seems too good to be true, think about the following warning signs and ask yourself if it is a scam:

  • Was the offer unsolicited?
  • Do you have to respond quickly? What’s the rush?
  • Do you have to pay for a prize or ‘free’ gift?
  • Do you have to ring a premium rate number (one starting with ‘09’)?
  • Are you being asked for your bank or credit card details?
  • Is the business reluctant to give you its address or contact details?
  • Are you being asked to keep the offer confidential?

Always stop, think and be sceptical before signing anything or handing over any money.

If the worst happens and you are a victim of a scam, or if you want advice on how to protect yourself, contact Action Fraud Tel: 0300 123 2040 (national rate) for help (See 'Useful website').

Scams toolkit

Download our '10 top tips to avoid being scammed'

opens link in new window 10 top tips to avoid being scammed (PDF 180KB) 

opens link in new window 10 cyngor is osgoi cynlluniau twyll (PDF 181KB)

Download it, print it onto card, cut it into shape and give our scams advice door hanger to an older person:

opens link in new window Scams advice door hanger - English (PDF 158KB)

opens link in new window Scams advice door hanger - Welsh (PDF 160KB)

 

 opens link in new window Download our Information Guide Avoiding Scams - April 2010 (PDF 496KB)

 opens link in new window Download our Information Guide Staying Safe - June 2011 (PDF 665KB)

opens link in new window Download our Information Guide Managing Your Money - September 2011 (PDF 254KB)

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Age UK Advice:
0800 169 6565
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Useful website

  • Action Fraud is the UK’s national fraud reporting centre. They offer advice if you’ve been the victim of a scam or identity theft.

     

Useful information to download

  • An information guide offering practical advice on how to avoid falling victim to scams.

opens link in new window Avoiding Scams - April 2010 (PDF 495 KB)

opens link in new window Staying Safe - June 2011 (PDF 665KB)
 
opens link in new window Managing Your Money - September 2011 (PDF 2540KB)
Help with downloads

Downloads

What is a download?

A download is a document (like a research report, a leaflet, or an application form) that can be transferred from our website to your computer. You can download a file, view it on your screen, print it, or save it to your computer.

What is a PDF?

PDF stands for ‘portable document format’.

Most downloads on this website are PDFs. We use this format to ensure that the document looks the same on everyone’s computer (website pages, by contrast, appear differently depending on how people have got their computer set up).

How do I download a PDF?

Computers use a program called Adobe Acrobat Reader to download PDFs. If you try clicking on a link to download a PDF and it doesn’t work, you will need to install Adobe Acrobat Reader onto your computer.

How do I install Adobe Acrobat Reader?

The process is quite straightforward and is free.

  1. Go to opens link in new window http://get.adobe.com/uk/reader/
  2. Click ‘Download’.
  3. Wait for the window to offer you the option to ‘Run’, then choose this option.
  4. Click ‘Next’.
  5. Click ‘Install’
  6. Wait for the window to offer you the option to ‘Finish’, then choose this option.

How do I change a download?

PDFs cannot be changed. If you need to be able to type into a downloaded document (for example, if we are offering a letter template that you need to put your name on) we will provide it as a Microsoft Word document rather than a PDF. You can then download it, type into it and save it to your computer.

How do I print or save a download?

Downloads will open on your computer in a new browser window.

Inside this window (below all your web browser menus), there will be a toolbar with options for you to print or save the document.

Close the browser window to return to the Age UK website.

Can my screen reader read PDF downloads?

We have made every effort to make our PDFs accessible to screen readers. Here is an overview of your accessibility options available in Acrobat Reader. Please ensure that you have downloaded the latest version of Acrobat Reader from the Adobe Reader website to ensure that they are included in your version of the programme.

You can use Adobe Reader to read a PDF out loud with the following shortcut keys:

  • Read the document: Shift +Ctrl+Y
  • Read the open page only: Shift +Ctrl+V
  • Read to the end of the document: Shift+Ctrl+B
  • Pause: Shift+Ctrl+C
  • Stop Shift+Ctrl+E


You can also convert a PDF into a web page by following these steps:

  • Copy the URL (web address) of the document (right-click on the link and select ‘Save target as’ or ‘Copy link’).
  • Open the Adobe online conversion tool in your browser and paste the URL into the URL box.
  • Tick the HTML box on the Format option and click ‘Convert’.


You can convert a PDF document into a text file for use with other software and hardware such as Braille printers by opening the PDF and choosing ‘Save as text’ from the File menu.


 

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